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France has about five million Muslims - the largest Muslim minority in Western Europe - but it is thought only about 2,000 women wear full veils. (link 2)

The court ruled that the ban "was not expressly based on the religious connotation of the clothing in question but solely on the fact that it concealed the face". The Strasbourg judges' decision is final - there is no appeal against it. A court statement said the ruling also "took into account the state's submission that the face played a significant role in social interaction". "The Court was also able to understand the view that individuals might not wish to see, in places open to all, practices or attitudes which would fundamentally call into question the possibility of open interpersonal relationships, which, by virtue of an established consensus, formed an indispensable element of community life within the society in question." (link 2)

Exemptions from ban on public face covering Motorcycle helmets Face masks for health reasons Face covering for sporting or professional activities Sunglasses, hats etc which do not completely hide the face Masks used in "traditional activities", such as carnivals or religious processions Source: Radio France International Those who conceal their faces, whether at a museum, opera, or public garden, face a fine of 150 euros, or about $192, though officials said the law had not been fully enforced, in an effort to minimize tensions.






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further reading:
1:https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/03/france-muslim-women-home-working link 2:https://www.BBC.com/news/world-europe-28106900 link 3:https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/21/world/europe/france-moves-to-clarify-the-rules-on-full-veil-and-burqa-bill.html?_r=0