A question about my measuring weather in winter?

When I put thermometer outside the window from the building, it showed -28°C.

When I put the thermometer on a metal surface outiside, it showed -30°C.

When I measured with the thermometer in my hand outside, it showed -29°C.

Why were these 1°C changes?

And which one is the temperature?

A question about my measuring weather in winter?
Post Opinion