In 1242, he had to face the revolts of the barons of the South and won two victories at Taillebourg and Saintes against Henry III, King of England who supported the uprising. After this episode, he strives to keep the peace within the kingdom. His great piety, his sense of justice and his kindness inspire the respect of all and allow him to easily establish his authority. Louis IX the Crusader
His unbounded faith led him, in 1248, to organize the Seventh Crusade in the direction of Egypt. In June 1249, he seized Damietta but suffered a stinging defeat at Mansourah in April 1250. Taken prisoner, he regained his freedom only in exchange for a ransom. After four years spent in Syria, he was forced to return to France after the death of his mother in 1252.
In France, he strengthened royal power and tried to pacify the kingdom with patience and fairness. He laid the foundations for a parliamentary system and in 1259 signed a peace treaty with the King of England, Henry III. Finally, he had the Sainte-Chapelle and the Sorbonne built in 1257.
He was so renowned for being a just king, that throughout Europe he was sought after by other sovereigns to resolve conflicts.

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