Trump is less the creator than the product of a state of mind: that of a people defying its institutions, doubting its elites, yearning for a return to a mythical grandeur. He embodies the eruption of a populism that values immediacy over mediation, emotion over reason, denunciation over deliberation.
His practice of power manifests an indifference not only to factual truth, but to the demand for coherence that underpins democratic credibility. In this respect, Trump is not ushering in a new era; he is accentuating the pathologies that threaten all aging democracies: the retreat of rational debate, the substitution of spectacle for politics, the extreme personalization of power.
In international affairs, Donald Trump claims a realism that, by profession, I consider necessary. He rightly reminds us that states defend their interests first and foremost, not moral abstractions. However, his realism is instinctive rather than considered, tactical rather than strategic. By favoring withdrawal, weakening alliances and calling multilateral commitments into question without a clear alternative, he confuses the defense of national interests with short-sightedness. In the long term, this ill-informed realism risks undermining what it claims to protect: the power and influence of the United States in the world.
Donald Trump is neither a dictator in the making, nor a revolutionary. He is the most striking symptom of the fragilities of a democracy which, tired of itself, finds in the refusal of complexity an illusory restoration of its sovereignty."
