Eliezer Perelman was born in Luzhky, Lithuania, in 1858. He later changed his name to Eliezer Ben-Yehuda.
Hebrew had not been the spoken language of the Jewish people since the time of the Bible. Like Latin, it was only used liturgically.
For centuries, Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish. In Jerusalem Jews spoke Yiddish, French, or Arabic.
In 1877, the year of Ben-Yehuda’s graduation from high school, the Russo-Turkish war began and brought prominence to the Bulgarian national movement that sought independence from the Ottomans. Envisioning the Jews as a nation akin to the Bulgarians, Greeks, and Italians, Ben-Yehuda became determined to help create a nation where the Jews could adopt Hebrew as their national language.
Trained as a linguist, he set out to create a national language for Jews.
He began collecting material for the creation of a Modern Hebrew dictionary, expanding the language and developing new words. In 1910 Ben-Yehuda began publication of his dictionary, but the full 17-volume set of the Complete Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Hebrew wasn’t completed until well after his death, in 1922.
Hebrew syntax is historically Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) (like ancient Biblical Hebrew). However, modern Hebrew is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), aligning it closer to European language structures.
Pronunciation:
Unlike the rolled "r" in Semitic languages, the Israeli "r" is typically a uvular or pharyngeal fricative (produced in the back of the throat), which sounds remarkably similar to French or German. This is due to the Eastern European Jews, who brought the back-of-the-mouth "r" from Yiddish and German into the spoken language.
The "Kh" Sound is prominent in Israeli. While this specific sound can seem guttural, it is a simplification of multiple ancient Semitic sounds (like pharyngeals) that were merged by Ashkenazi Jewish speakers who could not easily produce them.
Updates
7 d
So modern Israeli is designed to sound like an authentic Semitic language in order to lend legitimacy to the claim of Eastern Europeans that they are Semitic and have ancient roots in Palestine. .
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