Could you imagine that a hormone, invisible and intangible, can imprint itself as a visible geometric pattern in a bodily secretion β turning endocrine signalling into crystallised biology?
β Rafael Sirera (@ProfSirera) December 23, 2025
π Oestrogen induces ferning patterns in vaginal (and cervical) secretions because itβ¦ pic.twitter.com/8TK0Ux4wZO
Oestrogen upregulates ion transporters and aquaporins in the epithelial cells, increasing water content and ionic strength while simultaneously reducing viscosity.
The result is a fluid secretion optimised for sperm survival and transport. When such a secretion is spread thinly on a glass slide and allowed to dry, salt crystallisation dominates. Sodium and chloride ions self-organise as water evaporates, forming arborescent, fractal-like structures that resemble fern leaves.
Mind blowing image:
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/G81-VJaXsAAiJvs?format=jpg&name=small
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