Over extended periods of time, such as ten's of thousands of years, was climate a major factor in skin tone?

Over extended periods of time, such as tens of thousands of years, was climate a major factor in skin tone?

Loomis believed that people who live in the north, where daylight is weakest, evolved fair skin to help absorb more ultraviolet light and that people in the tropics evolved dark skin to block the light, keeping the body from overdosing on vitamin D, which can be toxic at high concentrations.

Over extended periods of time, such as ten's of thousands of years, was climate a major factor in skin tone?
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