What are the documents and procedures required to get a driver's license in The USA?

I don't know as I don't live in America. In order to get a driver's license in my country, first of all, it is necessary to get a health report from the hospital. There should be no disease that prevents being a driver. After this report is received, a driver's license is issued after going to the driving school and taking the necessary training and successfully passing the exam. How does the process work in America?

What are the documents and procedures required to get a driver's license in The USA?
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