What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is an affective disorder that is characterized by changes in mood, with phases of mania, hypomania or mixed.
Like the great majority of disorders, it affects the functioning and well-being. Suicide rates are very high among people with bipolar disorder.
The Different Heights of This Roller Coaster
The manic episode
Symptoms:
- Exaggerated self- esteem.
- More talkative than usual.
- Difficulty to maintain attention.
- Excessive involvement in pleasant activities with great potential to produce serious consequences.
The hypomanic episode
Symptoms:
- Loss or significant increase in weight or appetite
- Insomnia or hypersomnia.
- Feelings of excessive uselessness or guilt.
- Recurrent thoughts of death.
- Mandatory or depressed mood most of the day or general apathy.
The mixed episode
The mixed episode meets the criteria for a manic episode and a major depressive episode, almost every day, for at least 1 week.
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