https://theconversation.com/how-reciting-the-pledge-of-allegiance-became-a-sacred-patriotic-ritual-231432?utm_source=pocket-newtab-en-us
How reciting the Pledge of Allegiance became a sacred, patriotic ritual
The Continental Congress, the legislative body for the newly declared United States, adopted an official flag on June 14, 1777. The delegates resolved that “the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white: that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.”
In the early years of the nation, though, this flag rarely appeared except in government and military displays.
That changed with the Civil War. As historian and author Marc Leepson writes in his book about the U. S. flag, Northerners began displaying it in homes and businesses to show support for the Union. After the war, the flag became a symbol of the reunified nation.
In 1885, schoolteacher Bernard Cigrand commemorated for the first time the anniversary of the adoption of the U. S. flag with his students at the Stony Hill School in Wisconsin. He subsequently launched a campaign to establish June 14 as Flag Day. In 1949, the U. S. Congress passed a resolution designating June 14 of each year as Flag Day.
One of the more popular patriotic rituals honoring the U. S. flag is the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance. For generations, schoolchildren have recited the pledge daily. It opens legislative sessions of the United States Senate and countless other government, public and private gatherings.
As a historian of religions in America, I view this ubiquitous ritual through the lens of American civil religion – the patriotic beliefs, ceremonies and symbols that are sacred to Americans.
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