
A college or university might still take disciplinary action against a student accused of sexual assault even if criminal charges are dropped and the accuser later admits to fabricating the claims.
Here's why:
College disciplinary proceedings are separate from the criminal justice system. Universities operate under their own internal codes of conduct and disciplinary procedures, which are not bound by the same rules of evidence or burdens of proof as criminal courts.
Title IX Obligations: Colleges and universities that receive federal funding are obligated under Title IX to investigate and address complaints of sexual harassment and violence, including those that might constitute sexual assault. This can create pressure on institutions to take disciplinary action, even in cases where the evidence is not conclusive.
Preponderance of the Evidence Standard: Many university disciplinary proceedings use a "preponderance of the evidence" standard, meaning the decision is based on whether it is more likely than not that the misconduct occurred.
Disciplinary Action for False Accusations: Making false accusations is a violation of most university codes of conduct, and a student who admits to fabricating a sexual assault claim could face their own disciplinary consequences, including suspension or even expulsion. However, this doesn't negate any prior proceedings against the falsely accused student.
In essence, even if criminal charges are dropped and an accuser admits to lying, a college or university might still pursue disciplinary action against the accused student, though it's likely the admitted lie would be a crucial piece of evidence in their defense.
A student expelled for false sexual offense allegations may find it impossible to enroll in another college even if they change their name since college SSN for identification.
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