I couldn't say for certain but I would say based upon what I have heard, Krav Maga is one of the best as it was quite literally derived from street fighting (and very recently (this is important because as the martial art ages they tend to start incorporating philosophies and more techniques that are only applicable if some one else knows the style (this actually happened with sword fighting, their was a Spanish style that was so esoteric that it could only be used against another opponent of the same school)).
Second I would say would be probably mauy thai, from my understanding its still very much a combat martial arts and hasn't really lost any of its martial aspects (unlike the many variants of Kung fu (again, from what I have heard (this was also why Bruce lee created Jeet Kun do in order to remove the "unnecessary" aspects that had accumulated in Kung fu).
Third I would say Escrima due to its versatility and to my knowledge is still used in its martial application (plus it switches between unarmed and armed very well with minimal alterations to style making it very versatile).
I here jujitsu is also very good (Brazilian specifically) particularly for ground fighting however in a street fight the last thing you want is to be on the ground (easier to have your head smashed into the pavement (also why in a street fight you always want to protect your head because if you get knocked out, the punch may not do as much damage but your head smashing into the concrete most definitely will).
I've heard Sambo is also pretty affective (its a Russian combat wrestling) though I don't know to much about it so I can't say for certain (also Glima would follow that same vein (Nordic folk wrestling (keeping in mind it was historically for war so depending on what variant you study it can be more or less effective (though it could be that some techniques are outdated like historical ringin (war wrestling (Germany)) which relied some what on an armored opponent (as it used their increased weight with the armor to perform slams that would potentially fracture skulls and necks with the added weight (but what I have seen looked interesting and pretty useful (again since normally the last thing you want is to have your head hit the ground and that's what a lot of the techniques do))).
As for least affective, I'd say most ground fighting because again, if your in the streets your on concrete and the easier you can crack your skull plus concrete is abrasive so your more then likely going to get bloody just shifting and moving around on the concrete (not that some of the techniques won't be useful or aren't good, just that under that situation you would probably need to be more selective with which technique you use)). Also I have heard many of the traditional Asian martial arts are not as affective as many of them have been used against other practioners that they don't translate well to a street fight (they have different rules and expectations for each other then what generally occurs in a street fight (like for instance, they usually don't open with a bull rush/spear charge unlike in real life street fighting which generally do)).
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They aren't... I did some training with a guy who had belts in several as well as learning other fight techniques
He viewed martial arts as a discipline and an art form but useless in a street fight (he was badly injured in an attack before he learnt his skills)
His view is do whatever it takes to survive as long as you don't kill them
Least:
Karate
BJJ
Wing Chun
Taekwondo
Most:
Mauy Thai
Sambo
Pankration
Krav maga
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For all cases both simple defense and life and death situations I'll post the ones I view as most effective.
Goju Ryu
Kyokushin Karate
Traditional Boxing or Rough and Tumble
Eskrima
Jeet Kune Do
I say this as someone who's won a lot of medals fighting but also as someone who's been in legitimate street fights and fought out of the arena in general.Considering most of gag has never been in a street fight, all martial arts pretty much suck.
This ain't mortal kombat where there's a combo, it's survival man. Know how to throw a punch, know how to throw a kick. Rest is pretty much instincts.
If you get in a headlock it's not unheard of to bite a mofo. I grew up around this shit, don't aim to win, just aim to surviveMost effective? Probably a mix between muay thai, krav maga and karate
Least effective, maybe jiu jitsu, Kung-fu or taekwondoIf you have a weapon you might get lucky
Just shoot or stab you so no bloody good anyway
Pick up fencing. Weapons give avantages.
Muay thai
Running away.
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