You are referring to this:
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.–That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, –That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness."
Keep in mind that the Declaration of Independence is not a legal document.
It was a memo to England that we've decided to become independent of England. The "unalienable rights" discussed in the Declaration are solely for the basis of the reasoning to reject England's authority over the "United States".
That's it though; the Declaration is a memo and has no legal authority. You will never hear in an American courtroom "Yeah, but the Declaration of Independence says..." because the Declaration is legally irrelevant.
The Preamble of the Constitution spells out why the current national government was created - a government that replaced the earlier national government under The Articles of Confederation.
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
For the purposes identified in the Preamble, the Constitution does satisfy that. Any specific rights after that are identified (directly or implicitly) in the document including its 27 amendments.
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Nope. The Constitution defines the organization of the federal government, how it is divided into 3 branches, and the powers of each. It doesn't deal with "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." Not even the Bill of Rights does that.
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No. You can't guarantee life, liberty or the pursuit of happiness.
The Constitution is the law under which out government is supposed to operate. The first ten amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, specifically enumerates some of the human rights that the government may not infringe upon. Those amendments were talking about rights that are self evident, unalienable, and endowed by the Creator.
So the Constitution doesn't guarantee life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That's impossible. But it does restrict government from inhibiting people's lives, liberty and pursuit of happiness.These are laws inherent in the universe. It is the objective morality, and implies that slavery is always immoral. And government always equals slavery.
They are not. The Constitution is a governing document that, it hopes, will produce a country in which those ideals might be realized.
Remember when Kamala left out the “right to life” when talking about the Declaration of Independence?
Kind of an inconvenient thing when your party has such a hard on for baby murder.
People all throughout history have challenged the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution and have lost.
In more complex language…mostly in the bill of rights.
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