Critical Thinking: Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy

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The Logical Fallacy

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning common enough to warrant a fancy name. Knowing how to spot and identify fallacies is a priceless skill. It can save you time, money, and personal dignity.

What is an Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy?

(AKA. argumentum ad ignorantiam) This is when a person claims that something is TRUE because it has not been proven FALSE or that something is FALSE because it has not been proven TRUE.

An appeal to ignorance isn’t proof of anything except that you don’t know something.

“Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.”

~ Carl Sagan

Example 1:

“How solar panels work doesn’t make any sense to me so we shouldn’t be putting them everywhere.”

Example 2:

“Nobody has ever seen a living dinosaur so how do we know they really existed?”

Example 3:

“No one can prove I didn’t see a ghost so I know they exist.”

Example 4:

“There’s no way that vaccine could have been produced so quickly so I know it doesn’t work.”

Critical Thinking: Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy
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