The Democrats are not "The Party of the KKK".

This myth regularly comes up on this site, and I'd like to cover it once again, so I don't have to keep repeating myself.

The same falsehood is implied when people like Ben Shapiro point out that a larger proportion of Republicans voted for the 1964 Civil Rights Act than Democrats (a true, but very misleading statement, as I'll explain below).

For a long time after the Civil War, the Democratic Party did very well, especially in the former confederate states. The alternative was voting for the party of Lincoln, who had defeated them.

Look at the voting record for the Voting Rights Act, the bellwether for the parties' beliefs chosen by Ben Shapiro.

https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/h182

Votes for 1964 Civil Rights Act, by party:
House: Dem 153 of 244 (63%), Rep 136 of 171 (80%)
Senate: Dem 46 of 67 (69%), Rep 27 of 33 (82%)

80-something is higher than 60-something, obviously, but both parties voted in favour by a significant majority.

Sort the votes instead by states who were part of the union vs. confederacy, and you get:

Votes for 1964 Civil Rights Act, by civil war side:
House: Union 281 of 313 (90%), Confederacy 8 of 102 (8%)
Senate: Union 72 of 78 (92%), Confederacy 1 of 22 (5%)

A much more significant difference (more than 9 to 1 in all four cases).

From that point on, the Republican Party consciously courted disaffected Democratic voters, by pushing the idea that the Democratic Party was working for "the blacks", against them. (It appears to me that they're using a similar tactic today, by pointing to Democrats opposing an unnecessary wall, and defending immigrants who have never known another country from deportation, and saying the Democrats are working for immigrants and against "you", their potential voter.)

Here's how a Republican operative described the strategy, in 1970:

"From now on, the Republicans are never going to get more than 10 to 20 percent of the Negro vote and they don't need any more than that... but Republicans would be shortsighted if they weakened enforcement of the Voting Rights Act. The more Negroes who register as Democrats in the South, the sooner the Negrophobe whites will quit the Democrats and become Republicans. That's where the votes are. Without that prodding from the blacks, the whites will backslide into their old comfortable arrangement with the local Democrats." Kevin Phillips, in the NYT, 1970.

http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/books/phillips-southern.pdf

It seems pretty clear the type of voter they were going to gain by that approach. (Which is not to say all Republican voters are racist or bigoted, just that racist or bigoted voters are more likely to be Republican, today.)

The Democrats are not
The Democrats are not "The Party of the KKK".
Post Opinion