Libertarianism mistakes the purposes of freedom at the most fundamental level. This while at the same time presuming that if human beings - flawed and imperfect beings at the best of times - are left to themselves this will somehow conduce to the good. It is a mistake piled onto a presumption and makes libertarianism the reducio ad absurdum of political philosophy.
To start, freedom is not an end in itself, but a means to an end. Its' purpose is to allow the individual to discover the means to his happiness and the attainment of virtue as these things are not, immediately and of themselves, obvious. What makes one man happy and conducive to his virtue will not necessarily work for another man. Freedom gives scope for the individual - and thence society collectively - to discern what virtue is and what conduces to his happiness.
Aristotle said that the first questions of politics are, "How ought we to live? What kind of a people do we wish to be?" At the collective level, freedom allows society to define what it deems to be justice and virtue, balancing this against the need to give scope to individual liberty.
The libertarian cuts the society out of this picture. By semantic fiat the libertarian says that the amalgam of what all individuals do in total freedom is, by default, the collective good. The problem being immediately obvious, that such absolute freedom is not only not necessarily virtuous, but may even conduce to the antithesis of freedom.
The 18th century British statesman and political philosopher Edmund Burke famously said, "The effect of liberty to individuals is that they may do as they please. We ought see what it will please them to do before we risk congratulations." If the individual chooses to study medicine and invents a cure for cancer, society will applaud. If the individual chooses to open a store and impinge on African-Americans by segregating the lunch counter, it is more problematic, and at the collective level is called Jim Crow.
This not to mention the irreducible conflict between freedoms that such liberty conduces to. The freedom of the segregationist must, by definition, restrict the freedom of the African-American.
This getting even more fundamentals when questions like abortion come up. "Right to life" vs. "right to choose." Where liberty is the absolute standard there is no metric to weigh one against the other and it ultimately comes down to a measure of power. He - or she - who has the power to impose his or her will will have the freedom and the other will forfeit their freedom.
Liberty is a tool and not an end. It works well in economics - but even there limits must be imposed. In the broader society it allows the individual scope to pursue happiness and to define virtue and allows a society of imperfect beings to debate and refine just what virtue is and how best to live by that standard.
Governing is hard and is a never ending balancing act. The libertarian greatly oversimplifies it by semantic fiat. To quote Burke again, "To make a government requires no great prudence. Settle the seat of power, teach obedience, and the work is done. To give freedom is still more easy. It is not necessary to guide; it only requires to let go the rein. But to form a free government; that is, to temper together these opposite elements of liberty and restraint in one work, requires much thought, deep reflection, a sagacious, powerful, and combining mind.”
The libertarian says that is all nonsense, merely "let go the rein" and the work is done. This based on, to quote for Chesterton, "... a theological theory that providence had so made the world that men might be happy through their selfishness; or, in other words, that God would overrule everything for good, if only men could succeed in being sufficiently bad."
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I am a civil libertarian meaning I believe in civil liberties which is often considered a related political belief. I think the philosophy that is held by people who call themselves libertarians don't actually match the traditional definition of the word. Today, when you ask such a person what they believe in, in the end it often sounds like they are describing fascism. "you can believe anything you want to as long as it's the same as I believe." is what it often boils down to. But this also seems to apply to other political philosophies. I believe in self reliance tempered with the understanding that some people really do need to be taken care of due to the fact that they cannot do it for themselves and we as a society as a whole are morally obligated to help those in need. I recognize that not enough individuals are willing to step up to meet the need so government is therefore obligated to do it for them. But I also believe that government should not intrude upon the private lives of citizens any more than absolutely necessary and not at all if possible. The ninth amendment is the most ignored of the bill of rights and the least understood. It grants people rights not specified but traditionally accepted and that includes many that courts have decided are not valid. I believe that we don't need to be the world's police. We have tried this and most of the time it ends in disaster. The middle east is a prime example. There was absolutely no valid reason for us to invade Iraq after 9-11. Doing so created a power vacuum that left many populations vulnerable to destruction and paved the way to extremists harming a lot of people just as bad as the dictator that preceded. But then we interfered years before resulting in that dictator being propped up in the first place. 9-11 happened because we we interfered in Afghanistan years before when the Russians were fighting there. Had we not interfered 9-11 would never have happened. We all but created the nation of Israel and supported that nations bad behavior towards the native population and then are shocked when we are the target of terrorists. Our paranoid fear of communism resulted in 50,000 Americans dead in Vietnam. We had no business going there. Vietnam is fine today. They have a different political philosophy than we do but they are generally a happy and better off people than they were 45 years ago. Communism didn't spread to the rest of the world and in fact it is less prevalent today than the day we fled Vietnam. So losing that war didn't result in an increase of communism. In fact there are very few countries today that are communist. Even communist China is no longer communist.
I have pretty libertarian beliefs, so I'd say I like it. There are a couple of things I disagree with them on here or there, but I'd say I'm probably 70%-80% libertarian
I don't want to get into a heavy political conversation right now, but just wanted to post this. I think it's funny, and rings pretty true.
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I used to be libertarian. This is what made me change: the press is private, but controls the population by being the ones who distribute information. Challenges to this are devalued (fake news) because, again, the press controls the information. Libertarians say, "oh well, nothing we can do. The free market is free." Corporations are not your friend. A road fee is no different from a tax, and micro transactions are the ideal libertarian future. That's merely the practical side.
Ideologically, I imagine this: who is more free, the man controlled by heroin or the man who was never able to buy it? Who is more free, the man enslaved to usury or the man who never had endless debt as an option? Because at the end of the day, there are evil people, and Libertarian philosophy can't deal with evil, and when you apply it to true evil in the world, like drag queen sorry hour, you get impotence. Most libertarians became libertarians because they wanted an ideological framework to explain what is or is not evil. However, they get stuck on these problems, until they finally realize their way of thinking is wrong. Most then realize that they had been tricked by the press and National Socialism (also, NatSoc... GnatSocks) was what they had been looking for all along.Well finally someone asking the right questions regarding ideology.
So I'd say that Chomsky's video under @Ad_Quid_Orator 's opinion, sums it up quite well. Chomsky is really one of the greats in philosophy/social sciences.
I guess what I'd add, however, is that I am more interested in becoming enlightened. And I'm not saying that Enlightenment is something up there on a pedestal and something that is "supernatural" or "outwordly". Enlightenment requires that there is a reconciliation between ideologies. This is due to the unifying and inclusive nature of being enlightened.
The definition of enlightenment I take is Ken Wilber's, which is that you become one and united with everything and everyone, yet still keep your functional-social-personal-individual awareness. Ken Wilber's integral psychology of development (growing up) is closely connected to the enlightenment process (waking up). So the further up the development latter you are (which doesn't mean "better", just more inclusive, more aware), the higher the experience will be of waking up.
In order to keep both paths in sync so to speak, libertarianism (the real kind, not the wishy-washy nonsense the US advocates for) could be considered a very high quality ideology all in all, cause it combines the economic control (or lack thereof, where private ownership is abolished, depending on if you see it from the positive or negative freedom perspective) of communism, and the individuality that communism ignores.
Basically, real libertarianism is the best of the two worlds and is basically what Oscar Wilde advocated for. In his essay called "The Soul of Man Under Socialism" Wilde argues at the very end, that what socialism is missing, is individuality.
Note: Individuality is NOT the same as individualism.I am not even an American, but I am a huge fan for Mr. Ron Paul intellectually. I may call him a theorist to this ideology, as long as it is tolerant!!!
Because I have a take on the idea of "as little government as possible", because I notice this in human society, the more absent or the less the government is, the more and more humans will deepen classism between themselves, and then you will start seeing a spontaneous slavery forming within the human society or even slave trade no matter how rich or poor. The best thing you will have is slave labor, that's the best outcome.
But oh yeah, if the government is not there for human rights, it is actually not a government therefore libertarianism will be so valid and actually needed.
I think America needs libertarianism, especially with those two dominant parties that are mostly authoritarian, it rationalises the spectrum.i guess libertarianism in it's extreme form would be anarchy. that's the flaw of that ideology in my opinion. there has to be a certain level of governmental control, to keep people in check, cause if unchecked, people are not naturally able to live with each other. you see that in the small, how neigbours hate on each other... like not even people litterally living next door to each other are able to handle each other and of course this translates into the makro dimension. so if this is left unchecke, people will be completely unhinged. that's why we have government and the law. of course government itself can go Haywire too, which is why we can not have any pure form of ideology. neither libertarianism nor authoritarianism. currently we are on the very far authoritarian side pretty much globally.
I think it is the most true to form ideology and intentions of the founders. And then exactly what they warned everyone about has happened over time- a tyrannical overbearing government run by elitist who use their positions to enrich themselves and their families and exert control over the masses.
Probably a good thing, seems like an ideology that serves to keep on not needed government controlled things. But it has many flaws which comes in the form everyone is subjective and have tons of different opinions on what these are or not so it's not really ever gonna be full proof. But tbf that's basically anything political. So not really sure other than i don't just right off the bat dislike it.
If you are talking about Ayn Rand-ian libertarianism, it's just naive. It's based on the idea that there are infinite raw materials available for the taking, and an infinite sink for unwanted by-products (industrial waste). That has never been true.
A modern society with no form of social insurance is both cruel and unproductive.I think government has some responsibility and function for it's citizens. There's also the fact that if drugs are 100% legalized, then some will have harsh effects that are hard to control even armed citizens or police forces can't stop. There will be some sense of social disorder. Other than that, Libertarianism is pretty cool.
Liberty means freedom. It ranks (almost) highest on my list.
But to work smoothly, it needs to be paired with responsibility and intelligence; that's why it is a troublesome thing; the majority of people simply is unable to USE this 'freedom' the right way.
I do not agree that it has to be in conjunction with socialism or communism.Typically, economic views endorsed by libertarians tend to be rather stupid. For example, not having a central bank is an excellent way to fuck up your own economy, just like too little government intervention is a fantastic way to annihilate specific industries.
I support libertarian principles. Both other parties have denigrating it by making specious claims as to what libertarians stand for. There are no two Libertarians who are exactly alike just like members of the Democrat and Republican parties don't usually agree with everything that their party stands for.
I particularly oppose the libertarian position/philosophy on immigration. Libertarians believe in open borders and I very much don't. They are also weak on national security which is related to the former.
I lean that way, I believe liberty should come before government. We have too many government agencies hindering liberty.
its a little idealistic and unrealistic at its far end. less government is good in many cases, most actually. but not all cases
We want less government intervention but we cannot seem to agree amongst ourselves where there is too much government and too little government.
I’m super libertarian based off a survey I took and I just don’t like and also oppose myself
Not perfection, but it beats the stuffing out of socialism, communism, and progressivism (just a code word for the previous two).
Its' Totalitarian nature:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/OgOa9UkCN-wI theory sure but it could never work and its not practical.
Every party, has its problems. There is no one GOOD party
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