Critical Thinking: Strawman Fallacy

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What is a Logical Fallacy?

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning common enough to warrant a fancy name. Knowing how to spot and identify fallacies is a priceless skill. It can save you time, money, and personal dignity.

What is The Strawman Fallacy?

This fallacy occurs when your opponent over-simplifies or misrepresents your argument (i.e., setting up a "straw man") to make it easier to attack or refute. Instead of fully addressing your actual argument, speakers relying on this fallacy present a superficially similar -- but ultimately not equal -- version of your real stance, helping them create the illusion of easily defeating you.

Example 1:

“Senator thinks we can solve all our ecological problems by driving a Prius.”

Example 2:

John: "I think we should hire someone to redesign our website."

Lola: "You're saying we should throw our money away on external resources instead of building up our in-house design team? That's going to hurt our company in the long run."

Example 3:

"I will never be a Republican because Republicans don't care about school shootings"

Example 4:

"I will never be a Democrat because all Democrats want to open immigration to foreign criminals."

Critical Thinking: Strawman Fallacy
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