How can I ask him if he's doing alright?

Anonymous
A friend of mine that I like has been acting different recently. I know he used to be really interested in me, so initially I thought he was acting different because he wasn't interested in me anymore. In general he's just been more distant and kind of gloomy lately, where typically he's a very happy, outgoing person. It may be the case that he doesn't like me anymore, but I've also been starting to think he actually has something going on in his personal life right now that's bringing him down, because he seems like he's in a rut. I think I have an idea of what is bothering him, so I would like to ask him how he's doing, but I'm not really sure how to ask. He's also the kind of person who will just say he's fine, even if he's not. I need an opportunity to ask him how he's doing, but we don't hang out anymore these days because he always says he's broke (which is actually true and I think is one of the things bothering him). I would also like to do something nice for him, but I already took him out to dinner a few weeks ago to celebrate something, and I don't want to become someone who just pays for everything every time we go out together. I've been thinking about maybe making him some food since he lives on his own and he's short on money...But I really want to do this as a friend, not someone who's interested in him. In short, I want to ask him about what's been bothering him and I want to do something nice to help him get out of this rut that he's been in, but I want to do it as just a friend because I'm not sure he likes me anymore and I don't want to make him uncomfortable if that's the case. When you're going through a hard time, what are some things your friends do for you that help you get out of your rut?
How can I ask him if he's doing alright?
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